Link:




Various notes and credits.
My primary source was David Daryโs The Oregon Trail. It is thorough and excellent.
The Cornelius Gilliam wagon train with the Bush family was historical. I embellish him as a villain, but he really was a former escaped slave bounty hunter with authoritarian streak. He really did declare martial law on the wagon train.
I tried pretty hard to stick to things that actually happened, although not necessarily to the Bushes. There really was an emigrant who transported 700 trees across the Oregon Trail: https://www.ncdcr.gov/blog/2015/12/28/apples-to-oregon-the-journey-of-henderson-luelling
*What was the mortality rate on the trail? One interesting study points out that it wasnโt that bad, at least early on. (https://www.livescience.com/46834-mormon-pioneers-mortality-rate.html).
โAn analysis of historical records reveals that the mortality rate for early Mormon pioneers was a mere 3.5 percent, hardly higher than the national mortality rate at the time. The average American between the 1840s and 1860s, when the Mormon pioneers were heading West, had between a 2.5 percent and 2.9 percent chance of dying in a given year.โ
*The worst year was 1850. The second year after the gold rush, desperate men with scant equipment flooded the trail. Cholera was rampant. Death rate that year was around 8 percent, maybe even as high as 10 percent.
*I played the old Oregon Trail game as a kid in the โ80s. I watched some gameplay videos to refresh my memory but mostly to avoid duplicating it. The one primary flaw it has is showing a solitary wagonโwagon train of large numbers were crucial to survival.
Oregon Trail links of interest.
The 1844 Gilliam party: http://www.kansasheritage.org/werner/joseph.html
Second link: https://www.start-wa.com/wagon_train.html
Donner Party http://troytaylorbooks.blogspot.com/2014/02/forlorn-hope.html?m=1
Donner Party FAQ https://user.xmission.com/~octa/DonnerParty/FAQ.htm
Wagons of the Oregon Trail: https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/learn_interp_nhotic_faqwagons.pdf
Cornelius Gilliam https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/gilliam_cornelius/#.YlqrmWROklT
George Washington Bush and family
http://www.oregonpioneers.com/bios/GeorgeWBush_1844.pdf
Another link: https://www.historylink.org/file/5645
A comprehensive list of Oregon Trail emigrants in 1844. http://www.oregonpioneers.com/1844.htm
Rose Jackson. https://www.oregonlive.com/ospecials/blackhistory/2008/02/1849_rose_jacksons_trip_to_ore.html
(Black woman who hid on the trail)
Women on the trail. https://historicoregoncity.org/2019/04/03/women-on-the-trail/
Meek Cutoff https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meek_Cutoff
Tragic story of the Sager orphans. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sager_orphans
Oregonโs racial exclusion laws: https://oregonhumanities.org/rll/magazine/skin-summer-2013/dangerous-subjects/
Moses Harris https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Harris_(mountain_man)
Charity Lamb: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charity_Lamb (woman convicted of murder on the trail)
Artist credits
Most used artists:
Albert Bierstadt
William Henry Jackson
William Tappan
NC Wyeth
Also:
James Ayers.
Hammatt Billings
Blewzen https://www.deviantart.com/blewzen
Thomas Cole
Rob Embleton
Henry Holmstrom
Marshall Merritt
Bill Moomey
https://billmoomey.com
John Henri Moser
Dave paulley
Julie Rogers
https://julierogersart.com
Herbert Morton Stoops